{"id":48403,"date":"2020-02-19T13:47:50","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T13:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hunting.be\/mammiferes\/"},"modified":"2025-11-12T14:53:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T14:53:35","slug":"mammiferes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hunting.be\/fr\/gibier-et-chiens\/predateurs\/mammiferes\/","title":{"rendered":"Mammif\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image=\u00a0\u00bb7936&Prime; bg_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter center\u00a0\u00bb bg_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12%\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb13%\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbtxt-white\u00a0\u00bb enable_gradient=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb color_overlay=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(3,71,42,0.5)\u00a0\u00bb color_overlay_2=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(3,71,42,0.6)\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.5&Prime; enable_shape_divider=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_height=\u00a0\u00bb75&Prime; bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in\u00a0\u00bb parallax_bg=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb parallax_bg_speed=\u00a0\u00bbslow\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bbtriangle\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column centered_text=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h2>Pr\u00e9dateurs \u2013 mammif\u00e8res<\/h2>\n[\/split_line_heading][nectar_animated_title heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh3&Prime; style=\u00a0\u00bbcolor-strip-reveal\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbAccent-Color\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bbTout sur les mammif\u00e8res pr\u00e9dateurs.\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime;][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h2>Mammif\u00e8res<\/h2>\n[\/split_line_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bb90px\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][tabbed_section style=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tab_color=\u00a0\u00bbAccent-Color\u00a0\u00bb][tab icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbPutois\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bb1582302867420-8&Prime; tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1582302867422-3&Prime;][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Putois (Mustella Putoris)<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb7932&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbFade In\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbsmall_depth\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb margin_top=\u00a0\u00bb30&Prime; margin_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb30&Prime;][vc_column_text]\n<h4>Caract\u00e9ristiques externes<\/h4>\n<p>Le putois a un physique allong\u00e9. Les b\u00e9liers peuvent peser jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 1,5 kg, les femelles un peu moins.<x id=\"gid_0\"><\/x>La longueur peut atteindre environ 40 cm, sans compter la queue qui peut mesurer 20 cm.<br \/>\nLa fourrure se compose de poils inf\u00e9rieurs courts et jaunes et de poils de couverture longs, brun fonc\u00e9 et brillants. Les flancs et le ventre sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus clairs que le dos. La t\u00eate pr\u00e9sente un masque blanc typique. Le putois est un v\u00e9ritable animal nocturne. C&rsquo;est pourquoi nous ne le voyons pas souvent. Nous devons souvent nous contenter de ce qu&rsquo;il a laiss\u00e9 derri\u00e8re lui au cours de son p\u00e9riple nocturne.<br \/>\nLa perte du pelage d&rsquo;hiver a lieu aux mois de mai et juin. La fourrure d&rsquo;hiver est longue et recouverte d&rsquo;un sous-poil jaun\u00e2tre. La fourrure d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 est beaucoup plus courte et plus fonc\u00e9e, d&rsquo;un brun rouille. Les taches faciales blanches sont plus \u00e9videntes chez les animaux \u00e0 fourrure d&rsquo;hiver. Une bande brun rouille traverse la ligne m\u00e9diane de l&rsquo;abdomen. \u00c0 l&rsquo;exception du nez noir brillant, le menton et le museau sont d&rsquo;un blanc jaun\u00e2tre. Le jaune passe au-dessus du nez en arc de cercle \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;\u0153il jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 une tache jaune derri\u00e8re l&rsquo;\u0153il. Chez la femelle, le jaune est plus p\u00e2le que chez le m\u00e2le, parfois presque blanc. Les glandes anales d\u00e9gagent une odeur d&rsquo;urine naus\u00e9abonde.               <\/p>\n<h4>Mode de vie<\/h4>\n<p>Bien que le putois soit nettement plus grand que la truie, il n&rsquo;est pas aussi nuisible. Le putois chasse surtout la nuit. Parfois, il chasse aussi les rats et les lapins d\u00e8s la fin de l&rsquo;apr\u00e8s-midi.<br \/>\nOn rencontre le putois partout. Le putois vit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dans des terriers qu&rsquo;il creuse lui-m\u00eame. C&rsquo;est un adepte de la culture. Il s&rsquo;adapte \u00e0 l&rsquo;homme. Il recherche \u00e9galement ses proies \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des gens. Il vit en solitaire.<br \/>\nPendant les mois d&rsquo;hiver, il recherche les \u00e9tables et les granges s&rsquo;il a envie d&rsquo;\u0153ufs ou de viande de poulet.<br \/>\nComme un chat, le putois tue m\u00eame s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;a pas faim. Ce comportement est purement r\u00e9flexe : d\u00e8s que le chat ou le putois voit quelque chose bouger, il doit l&rsquo;attraper.        <\/p>\n<h4>Propagation<\/h4>\n<p>Le putois s&rsquo;accouple en mars et donne naissance \u00e0 3 \u00e0 6 petits aveugles dans un nid chaud et sec apr\u00e8s 40 \u00e0 45 jours. Les jeunes sont soign\u00e9s pendant 3 mois. Ensuite, la famille se s\u00e9pare et chacun cherche un endroit pour hiberner pendant les mois d&rsquo;ao\u00fbt et de septembre.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/tab][tab icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbHermine\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bb1582302867670-9&Prime; tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1582302867671-4&Prime;][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Hermine (Mustella Erminea)<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_10779\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_10784\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb7933&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbFade In\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbsmall_depth\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb margin_top=\u00a0\u00bb30&Prime; margin_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb30&Prime;][vc_column_text]\n<h4>Caract\u00e9ristiques externes<\/h4>\n<p>La pointe noire \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de la queue permet de distinguer facilement la fouine de la belette.<br \/>\nLe poil court et dense est brun sur la face sup\u00e9rieure pendant les mois d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9. Le dessous du ventre et l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur des pattes sont soulign\u00e9s de blanc. Apr\u00e8s la mue de novembre, ils sont enti\u00e8rement blancs, \u00e0 l&rsquo;exception de l&rsquo;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 noire de la queue.<br \/>\nLe b\u00e9lier mesure environ 24 \u00e0 30 cm, la biche 20 \u00e0 26 cm et p\u00e8se respectivement 140 \u00e0 350 g et 110 \u00e0 240 g.<br \/>\n\u00c0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge adulte, les b\u00e9liers sont beaucoup plus grands que les m\u00e8res.  <\/p>\n<h4>Mode de vie<\/h4>\n<p>La nature des activit\u00e9s d\u00e9pend beaucoup de la temp\u00e9rature. En \u00e9t\u00e9, ce sont des animaux diurnes prononc\u00e9s, errant sans cesse \u00e0 la recherche de proies, surtout par temps chaud. En hiver, ils vivent plus repli\u00e9s sur un petit rayon d&rsquo;activit\u00e9, souvent dans la paille. Ils sont encore suffisamment nombreux et leur nombre augmente r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/tab][tab icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbFouine\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bb1582302867823-4&Prime; tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1582302867824-8&Prime;][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Fouine (Mustella nivalis)<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_866\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb7931&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbFade In\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbsmall_depth\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb margin_top=\u00a0\u00bb30&Prime; margin_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb30&Prime;][vc_column_text]La belette est le plus petit mammif\u00e8re pr\u00e9dateur indig\u00e8ne. Les belettes vivent dans toute l&rsquo;Europe, \u00e0 l&rsquo;exception de l&rsquo;Irlande. <\/p>\n<h4>Caract\u00e9ristiques externes<\/h4>\n<p>La belette peut \u00eatre compar\u00e9e \u00e0 la fouine par sa forme et sa taille. Seule la pointe noire de la queue lui fait d\u00e9faut. En outre, contrairement \u00e0 la fouine, la belette reste brune m\u00eame apr\u00e8s la mue d&rsquo;automne.<br \/>\nLe dessus et la queue sont brun-rouge. Le ventre et l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur des pattes sont blancs. Le b\u00e9lier mesure environ 18 \u00e0 23 cm, la biche 16 \u00e0 19 cm pour un poids respectif de 60 \u00e0 120 g et 40 \u00e0 80 g.    <\/p>\n<h4>Mode de vie<\/h4>\n<p>La belette ne se montre pas facilement, bien qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse d&rsquo;un animal diurne. En \u00e9t\u00e9, elle est particuli\u00e8rement active et vagabonde beaucoup. Durant les mois d&rsquo;hiver, elle reste davantage sous terre dans des conduits de taupes ou de souris. Par temps de neige, elle ne sort presque jamais et c&rsquo;est donc avec grande difficult\u00e9 que l&rsquo;on remarquera une empreinte de fouine dans la neige.<br \/>\nAnimal typique des champs, la fouine pr\u00e9f\u00e8re les zones s\u00e8ches.   <\/p>\n<h4>Propagation<\/h4>\n<p>La saison d&rsquo;\u00e9levage se d\u00e9roule principalement pendant les mois de f\u00e9vrier et mars. Apr\u00e8s une gestation d&rsquo;un mois, 6 \u00e0 8 petits sont mis au monde.<br \/>\nApr\u00e8s 3 mois, ils sont ind\u00e9pendants.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/tab][tab icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbMartre arboricole\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bb1582302867963-0&Prime; tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1582302867964-2&Prime;][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Martre arboricole (Martes martes)<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_10786\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb7930&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbFade In\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbsmall_depth\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb margin_top=\u00a0\u00bb30&Prime; margin_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb30&Prime;][vc_column_text]\n<h4>Caract\u00e9ristiques externes<\/h4>\n<p>La martre des pins ressemble beaucoup \u00e0 la martre des pierres. La longueur totale du b\u00e9lier se situe entre 75 et 80 cm. La noix est un peu plus petite. Elle a \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s la m\u00eame couleur brune. La diff\u00e9rence r\u00e9side dans le fait que la poitrine et le ventre de la martre des pins sont plus jaunes que blancs. La tache du poitrail n&rsquo;est pas aussi fourchue mais plus arrondie. Comme la martre d&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique, elle a une queue assez longue. Les sons \u00e9mis par la martre des pins sont tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents.       <\/p>\n<h4>Propagation<\/h4>\n<p>Comme la martre des pierres, la martre des pins a \u00e9galement une gestation retard\u00e9e. L&rsquo;accouplement a lieu en \u00e9t\u00e9, mais l&rsquo;ovule f\u00e9cond\u00e9 ne p\u00e9n\u00e8tre dans l&rsquo;ut\u00e9rus qu&rsquo;en janvier. Les 3 \u00e0 6 petits naissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en avril. La chambre de maternit\u00e9 est souvent un arbre creux ou, par exemple, un ancien nid de pic noir. Les jeunes naissent aveugles et ne peuvent voir qu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 6 semaines. \u00c0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 6 mois, ils sont aussi grands que leur m\u00e8re. Il faut cependant attendre la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e apr\u00e8s la naissance pour que la martre monogame atteigne la maturit\u00e9 sexuelle.      <\/p>\n<h4>Biotope et alimentation<\/h4>\n<p>Comme son nom l&rsquo;indique, la martre des pins pr\u00e9f\u00e8re les for\u00eats. Elle est cependant capable de vivre en dehors des for\u00eats. Contrairement \u00e0 la martre des pierres, la martre des pins \u00e9vite la pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;habitations humaines. La martre des pins est encore meilleure grimpeuse que la martre des pierres. Elle est m\u00eame capable de poursuivre avec succ\u00e8s un \u00e9cureuil \u00e0 la cime des arbres. N\u00e9anmoins, elle recherche la majeure partie de sa nourriture au sol. Il s&rsquo;agit de charognes, d&rsquo;insectes, d&rsquo;amphibiens, d&rsquo;\u0153ufs, d&rsquo;oiseaux, de petits mammif\u00e8res jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la taille d&rsquo;un lapin et de fruits.      <\/p>\n<h4>Pr\u00e9dateurs<\/h4>\n<p>La martre des pins n&rsquo;a pratiquement pas d&rsquo;ennemis naturels dans notre r\u00e9gion. Son plus grand danger vient de l&rsquo;homme. La consommation d&rsquo;app\u00e2ts empoisonn\u00e9s, la pers\u00e9cution et la circulation sont des menaces r\u00e9elles.  <\/p>\n<h4>Distribution en Flandre<\/h4>\n<p>La pr\u00e9sence de la martre des pins est tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9e en Flandre. La raison principale pourrait \u00eatre l&rsquo;absence de zones de tranquillit\u00e9 suffisantes.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/tab][tab icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbMartre de pierre\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bb1582302868101-6&Prime; tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1582302868102-9&Prime;][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Martre d&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique (Martes foina)<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_10787\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb7934&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbFade In\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbsmall_depth\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb margin_top=\u00a0\u00bb30&Prime; margin_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb30&Prime;][vc_column_text]\n<h4>Caract\u00e9ristiques externes<\/h4>\n<p>La martre des rochers (martre de velours) est un animal brun \u00e0 gris-brun avec un ventre et une poitrine blancs. Le sous-poil clair est enti\u00e8rement recouvert par les poils de couverture bruns. Avec une longueur pouvant atteindre 75 cm et un poids de plus de 2 kg, le b\u00e9lier est un animal de grande taille. La noix est beaucoup plus petite. La longueur de la queue repr\u00e9sente environ un tiers de la longueur totale de l&rsquo;animal. Il produit une s\u00e9rie de grognements, de grincements et de sifflements.      <\/p>\n<h4>Propagation<\/h4>\n<p>La martre d&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique est l&rsquo;un des must\u00e9lid\u00e9s \u00e0 gestation retard\u00e9e. L&rsquo;accouplement a lieu en \u00e9t\u00e9, mais l&rsquo;implantation de l&#8217;embryon n&rsquo;a lieu que 3 mois avant la naissance. La gestation totale dure donc environ 38 semaines. Les 3 \u00e0 7 petits restent au nid pendant environ 2 mois. Ils ne deviennent adultes qu&rsquo;au bout d&rsquo;un an et atteignent la maturit\u00e9 sexuelle au cours de la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e suivant leur naissance. La martre vit en monogamie et poss\u00e8de son propre territoire.     <\/p>\n<h4>Biotope et alimentation<\/h4>\n<p>Plus encore que le putois, la martre est pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des habitations humaines. Si le terrain n&rsquo;est pas trop vaste et plat, on peut la rencontrer partout. Elle aime vivre dans les granges, les greniers ou m\u00eame les vides sanitaires sous le plancher. Il se rend assez mal aim\u00e9 par son grand penchant pour les oeufs. Pas seulement les \u0153ufs de poule, mais aussi les \u0153ufs de pigeon, par exemple. Souvent, m\u00eame les pigeons ne survivent pas \u00e0 une telle visite. Il se nourrit \u00e9galement d&rsquo;oiseaux, de petits mammif\u00e8res, d&rsquo;amphibiens et de fruits. Pour une raison inconnue, il aime se glisser sous le capot d&rsquo;une voiture et mordre le c\u00e2blage.       <\/p>\n<h4>Pr\u00e9dateurs<\/h4>\n<p>En tant qu&rsquo;animal principalement nocturne et en raison de sa taille imposante, il a peu d&rsquo;ennemis. La pers\u00e9cution par l&rsquo;homme et la circulation sont les principales causes de mortalit\u00e9. <\/p>\n<h4>Distribution en Flandre<\/h4>\n<p>Au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, la martre a connu une formidable progression vers l&rsquo;est. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, elle n&rsquo;est plus un animal rare dans presque toute la Flandre.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/tab][\/tabbed_section][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb]<div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"dot\" data-animation=\"true\" data-animation-delay=\"200\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hunting.be\/fr\/petit-gibier\/\">Petit gibier<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hunting.be\/wild\/water-wild\/\">Jeu de l&rsquo;eau<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hunting.be\/fr\/autre-jeu\/\">Autre jeu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hunting.be\/fr\/gros-gibier\/\">Gros gibier<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hunting.be\/fr\/predateurs\/\">Pr\u00e9dateurs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hunting.be\/wild\/honden\/\">Chiens<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hunting.be\/fr\/speciaux-sauvages\/\">Sp\u00e9ciaux sauvages<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-4-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#03472a\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; font_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbtxt-white\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; 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